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Although many of the soldiers sent to South Korea were members of the United States military, they were under the direct control of the United Nations. The United Nations granted permission to the United States to send troops to the two Koreas to free South Korea from North Korea’s military occupation. Determined to stop North Korea, the United States sought permission from the United Nations to support the South Korean government military. With North Korea’s invasion of South Korea, the United States feared the spread of communism. By invading South Korea, North Korea hoped to reunite the two nations as a single country under communism.

After the war, Korea became two countries. Prior to World War II’s conclusion, North and South Korea had been a single country known as Korea. This conflict began on June 25, 1950, when North Korea, a communist nation, invaded South Korea. The Korean War was one of several military conflicts that occurred during the Cold War, as the United States and its allies attempted to stop the spread of communism. With her brother on her back, a war-weary Korean girl trudges by a stalled M-26 tank, at Haengju, Korea.

Image of small country image of military tanks